An Overview of Reggae Music Essay - 1268 Words

Reggae is a genre of music that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. It is known for the heavy and strong emphasis on the bass within the background beat. Reggae was perceived as a kind of music used to express feelings about the social, political, and economic hardships in Jamaica during the late 1960s and early 1970s. It was performed by musicians from black ghettos who used unhurried beats to make a style of music of their own. Reggae became an important part of the lifestyle of many Caribbean islanders; expressing a sense of pride of their Caribbean culture. Reggae was developed from ska and rocky steady. Ska consisted of elements of Caribbean and mento, calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"From the shantytowns of Kingston, Jamaica, to the cobblestones streets of Great Britain, reggae music was a powerful and liberating voice for the poor and oppressed. In the last thirty years, reggae stars Bob Marley, Burning Spear, and Alpha Blondy have sung â€Å"redemption† songs- messages of human rights and universal love in a â€Å"Babylonian† world of civil unrest, political instability, and economic collapse†(Bays, King, and Foster, 2002, p. XI). Bob Marley was the most famous reggae artist to bring popularity upon the music; selling over 20 million records worldwide. His songs such as â€Å"One Love† and â€Å"Redemption Song† were inspired by the effects of oppression upon blacks in Jamaica. Marleys persona for unity and peace among people throughout the world was an inspiration for Jamaicans. Most blacks in Jamaica during the 1960s suffered from economic hardships and racial discrimination. This in turn marked the beginning of a religious movement called Rastafarinism where reggae music was an element that distinguished Rastafarians from the rest of society. According to Chang and Chen, British colonial authorities and the local establishment viewed R astafarians; forthright espousal of black unity and pride, and their unconventional appearance and customs, as threats to the existing social order. (Chang, Chen, 1998. p.26) Reggae music allowed blacks to have pride of their culture and not limited themselves to the demeaning social orders inShow MoreRelatedHow Marleys Music Changed Society1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe paper discusses how Marley’s music changed society by mainstreaming the ideas of black resistance, social justice, racial equality, and anti-colonialism to the baby-boom generation and generations endlessly onward. The paper will outline the historical background of reggae as well as the social cause to which it became attached by the work of Marley. The paper submits that reggae, ultimately, became the chief means of expressing the angst and dislocation felt by many within the African DiasporaRead MoreAnimal Description836 Words   |  4 Pagesdigest worms. Duckeodendraceae Description: A thick stem plant that grows in Brazil. Grobya amherstiae Description: With living on a high elevation, they can usually be found on a Brazilian mountain called the Serra de Mantiqueira Climate Overview The average temperature in Salvador Brazil is 77.5℉. The warmest month is March and the coldest is August. Average temp in March is 79.9℉ and the average temp in August is 74.5℉. Highest recorded temp was 93.7 in March and the lowest temp 61.2 whichRead MoreEssay Outline on Music1308 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced by music, as music is scientifically influential to the human brain. Olteteanu, Ion. The formative function of musical interactions within social identity. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations 3.1 (2011): 215+. Academic OneFile. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. We turn to music, we need it, because of its ability to move us, to induce feelings and moods, states of mind. â€Å"Bures notes that the human brain is uniquely configured to process music, and that music processing preparesRead More A Struggling Economy: Jamaica and U.S. Relations Essay4504 Words   |  19 Pagesmy informants’ right to confidentiality, I will not include their names in this essay. Yet, before addressing this topic any further, I will now give a brief overview of Jamaica’s history of colonization, independence and political trends to gain a better understanding of where this country came from and where it is going. Brief Overview of Jamaican: History of Colonization/Independence Jamaica is an island in the Caribbean Sea that is located just south of Cuba. Today there are over 2Read MoreDub Poetry in and from Jamaica9895 Words   |  40 PagesTable of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 History and Development of Dub Poetry 3 2.1 The Development of Jamaican Creole – Short Overview 3 2.2 The Oral Tradition 4 2.3 From the B-side of a Record via â€Å"Toasting† to Dub Poetry 6 3 The Correlation of the Rastafarians, Reggae and Dub 9 3.1 The Rastafarians 9 3.2 The Peculiarity of Dub 10 3.3 Artists and Scenes 12 3.3.1 The Jamaican Scene 12 3.3.2 The British Scene 13 3.3.3 The Canadian Scene 14 4. Structural Characteristics of Dub Poetry 15 4.1 Patois –Read MoreJamaica1187 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans opening its borders and relieving its trade barriers for U.S. products. Some tax incentives include the Tax Relief Act which provides incentives to those who invest in infrastructure development and provides repatriation of funds. Jamaica Overview According to the United Department of State, Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea behind Cuba and Hispaniola. Its geographical area is 10,991 sq. km (4,244 sq. mi.) It estimated population is 2,668,380 and has three majorRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagestruth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressed a society. But prior to the advent of popular culture and especially the music recording business in the late twentieth century, its apparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the elite who, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to questionRead MoreThesis3585 Words   |  15 PagesRelationship between human appetite and music Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING/INTRODUCTION Introduction There are a lot of services served in a restaurant, like, high quality food and drinks, skilled staffs, nice ambiance and good music. Consumers are not aware that music is part of the service offered. And subconsciously, they didn’t know that music can boost their appetite and affect their mood in eating. Background of the Study Music and noise level can affect people’s enjoymentRead MoreRastafarianism Essay2120 Words   |  9 PagesHowell. Leonard Howell, was arrested in 1933 by the Jamaican government for preaching a revolutionary doctrine (Garcia Rastafarianism: An Overview). Howells arrest helped organize the Rastafarian movement, and may have influenced the group to remain leaderless for a period of time, which in turn helped to strengthen them (Garcia Rastafarianism: An Overview). As the Jamaican economy grew weaker, many Rastas turned to practical action. In the 1940s and 1950s, Rastafarian leaders strengthenedRead More Biography of Marcus Mosiah Garvey Essay examples3604 Words   |  15 Pagesculture. From early on Garvey and the UNIA encourage cultural activities. During the 1930s the UNIA supported many artistic ways of expression. There were concerts, plays, music, speech drama and dance competitions held at the UNIA headquarters. Today many aspects of Garvey’s influence a re seen in black culture in the arts, crafts music and religion. Garvey’s theories consisted of a mixture of philosophies of prior men and philosophies of his own. He used an idea called New Thought that came out of

Mcdonalds Ethical Issues - 1636 Words

Originally founded in 1954 as a hamburger stand in California, McDonalds is a multinational fast food retailer with presence in over 100 countries (McDonalds, n.d.). The fast food giant was started by Richard and Maurice McDonald, who opened a hot dog stand, which later became a drive-in barbeque restaurant in 1940. As time went by, they eventually initiated what would become the concept of fast food around the world. The McDonalds brothers sold part of the franchise in 1954, which had already evolved into a hamburger joint in 1948, to businessman Ray Kroc. During the following 5 years, Kroc expanded the business, opening 200 more locations and finally buying the whole company from the McDonalds in 1961, for 2.7 million dollars. (Dunlap,†¦show more content†¦According to a CBC report (Tomlinson, 2014), a number of the restaurant’s franchises were found to be violating the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. One of the conditions of said program is that if even one Canadian worker applies for a job, they have to be hired before any foreign worker can be considered. In the mentioned case, the restaurants turned down more than 50 appli cants and instead reserved the jobs for Filipino workers who had not yet arrived in Canada. McDonald’s is a very powerful company whose actions heavily influence people all throughout their supply chain, from the farmers who produce their beef to the employees that sell their burgers. Considering their worldwide workforce, they are the second largest employer in the private sector, only behind Walmart (McCarthy, 2015). This means that their actions not only can benefit society, such as when they create jobs, but they can also have a negative impact, such as when they underpay workers. Their sales also strongly depend on how the world perceives them. If there is a controversy surrounding them, their sales can be affected, which in turn may affect their multiple stakeholders. Thus, it is in their best interest to react accordingly in order to project a certain image that helps theShow MoreRelatedEthical Issue in Mcdonald1976 Words   |  8 PagesToys with Happy meal The Ethical Dilemma of McDonald’s McDonald’s currently faces a crisis, as parents, who objected to the free toys offered with the McDonald’s Happy Meal, sued the company. San Francisco passed a law banning free toys with food. In this paper, I will address how a corporation responds to a law, which challenges the organization’s current policies. I will also assess McDonald’s ethical dilemma of the balancing corporate concerns and community concerns, and I will argue theyRead MoreEthical Issues Facing McDonalds1772 Words   |  7 PagesProblem/Issue Identification Ethical Issues Facing McDonalds McDonalds puts in a lot of effort in supporting children with severe diseases. However, the diet this company offers contributes to heart diseases, asthma, obesity, and likely even mad cow disease. Adults and children are getting the wrong message in the society today. For instance, around 59 of 250 hospitals house fast food restaurants. Expenditure on fast foods from McDonalds has been on the rise as years pass by. The company has beenRead MoreMcdonald s Ethical Principles And Ethical Issues912 Words   |  4 PagesThe McDonalds is one of the largest international fast-food chains that distributes their products in more than 119 countries across the globe. It is increasingly became common that such a big enterprises, as McDonalds most often faces moral or ethical issues that leads to many disputes between people within the company and outside of it. Nevertheless, McDonald’s business ethics represents a set of rules based on moral behaviour. 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Negative Self-Image Free Essays

Negative Self-Image: Orientation Reading in Frankincense by Mary Shelley Frankincense is one of popular science-fiction in the early 19th century. A novel written by Mary Shelley , she is started writing the story when she was eighteen, and the novel was published when she was twenty-one. The first edition was published anonymously in London in 1818. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Self-Image or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shelley name appears on the second edition, published in France in 1823. A novel is about Victor Frankincense who try his an unusual scientific experiment. From his experiment, making a gigantic creature that shortly afterwards he fears and he hates. Because of the appearance of this being is scary so then Frankincense’s monster become rejected by Frankincense his self and the people. When the monster travel to find a place and people that can accept him the way he is. I read this story especially on Frankincense’s monster perspective, I saw there is subjective view on East on characters Sane and her father (Arabian). So I’ll choose to analyze it by Postcolonial approach: Orientation. According to Tyson, as a domain within literary studies, post-colonial criticism is both a subject matter as theoretical framework. Tyson, pig 418) So that main assumptions of postcolonial theory is offering an order to analyze and understand more deeply about the oppression of human beings the same with other theories such as feminism, Marxism. The studies was marked by appearance of the book Orientation by Edward Said in 1978. Orientation by Edward Said is a canonical text of cultural studies in which he has challenged the concept of orientation or the difference between east and west. Khalid’s 2011, www. Renaissance. Com) Said argues that Orientation can be found in current Western depictions of â€Å"Arab† cultures as irrational, menacing, untrustworthy, dishonest, anti-Western and most importantly prototypical. Orientals discourse discuss and criticize that East is something more inferior than West. The West spread their ideology about East widely through media, di scipline, law, technology, and so on to show that they are superior that the East. European (colonizer) teach continuously their cultural value to the colonized people that they considers colonized people have no culture. In addition, there also in some literature is often concerned with colonization and imperialism. â€Å"Orientation rescaling texts which, while their form, content, aims, genre, and disciplining origins may be widely divergent, still work with negative, stereotyped or unexamined†. (Child’s and Williams â€Å"post-colonial theory’, pig 115) In Shelley Frankincense, although she offend the East in briefly period through character Sane and her father. I think it can be caused large influence for the reader when realize about Eastern culture is so primitive and cruel. Sane describe as a passive Arabian women, who clearly dependent on her religion and the culture of her nation. In the â€Å"third-world†, feminist ideology is shown less to the woman because hat is subordinated by patriarchal system which is ingrained in their culture and power in their country. Can be seen the difference between sane and European community, when she was involved in much pressure from patriarchal system ( her father ) and system in her society ( Arab ). But Cane’s action show that she does not like her family tradition and religion of her time. Political, cultural, and Arabian religion shaping her mind increasingly to pay attention to the domestic ideology of the European. When the monster tell the story about Cane’s mother is a Christian Arab who were taken as a slave by the Turkish because of her beautiful Cane’s father marry her. She teach Sane about kindness of being Christianity and forbid Sane to follow Muhammad thought. We can see in this sentence â€Å"She instructed her daughter in the tenets of her religion, and taught her to aspire to higher powers of intellect, and an independence of spirit, forbidden to the female to followers of Mohamed. Page 127) My opinion about this statement is clearly viewed that negative image or a stereotyped of Muhammad thought as primitive teaching and many oppression to the woman. Cane’s love to Felix is also a symbol that Safe already has been in love to another culture and religion. We can see in Frankincense page 127 â€Å"The prospect of marrying Christian and remaining in a country where women are allowed to take a rank in society, was enchanting her†. This is the implication of cultural colonization which is the colonizer thought about colonized has not the high uncivilized like them. And also, Cane’s father described as a cruel Arabian man through his action that are untrustworthy, dishonest, and anti-Western. Associated with the opinion of Said † One would find kind of procedure less objectionable as a lattice propaganda which is what it is, of course were it not accompanied by sermons on the objectivity, the fairness, the impartiality of real historian, the implication always being that Muslims and Arabs cannot be objective but that Orientations†¦ â€Å". In Monster’s perspective, Cane’s father become the cause of the ruin of De Lackey’s family life. There also subjective view about Turkish man that they are bad people. (chapter 14) Begin from Felix is falling in love with Sane, and her father was caged because of his fault to the France government. Then Felix come to save ether of Safe in order to marry Sane, because Cane’s father already promise to Felix to married off Sane and Felix. But actually father of Sane does not allow that his daughter live together with Felix. So that when Felix save his life, he make a plan to take his daughter to come back to their native country. We can see in â€Å"The Turks allowed this intimacy to take place and encouraged the hopes of the youthful lovers he loathed the idea that his daughter should be united to a Christian; if he should choose to betray him to the Italian state which they inhabited. (Frankincense, g 128) The monster, it’s self also a symbol of colonized people. Said explains â€Å"how the science of the orientation developed and how the Orientals started considering the Orientals as non-human beings. ( Khalid’s,2011. Winnipesaukee. Com ) I think when the monster is rejected from Victor and other people (colonizer) because his scary body and face, different from other (colonized), it’s implied colonizer refuse that non-western include into human beings. At first, the monster born with no education and culture, I also think that it is the gap that was created, which is the colon ized ere barbarians who had no civilization, does not have system of government, religion, and customs. Thus the monster studying language from France family, and also reading book from white people, this is the implied meaning of colonizer had high civilization. A brief conclusion, Orientals were come in 19th by Edward Said, and he also argues that Orientation is a critics to reject the long tradition about the Western is more superior than the Eastern. In Frankincense written by Mary Shelley, there some Orientals issues that appear in, the â€Å"concept of tethering† and negative elf-image of the Western way of thinking about Eastern which put Eastern as an object. How to cite Negative Self-Image, Papers